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    Celebrity SAT scores and what they tell us

    By Kim Strauch··6 min read
    Celebrity SAT scores and what they tell us

    People love knowing how celebrities scored on the SAT. The numbers feel like they reveal something about intelligence or potential, and comparing your own score to a president's or a tech billionaire's has a certain appeal.

    Most of these scores are self-reported, unverified, and taken on a version of the SAT that no longer exists. But they're widely cited, so here's what's been reported, followed by what the numbers do and don't tell us.

    A note on comparing old and current SAT scores

    Every celebrity SAT score on this list comes from the old SAT. Although the current SAT is scored out of 1600, the test itself has changed significantly over the years. Before 2005, the SAT had a Verbal and Math section, each scored from 200 to 800. From 2005 to 2016, a Writing section was added and the maximum score was 2400. Since 2016, it's been back to 1600 but with different content, and in 2024 it moved to a digital, adaptive format. The content, timing, and scoring curves are all different across these eras, so a score from 1995 doesn't map directly onto a score from 2026.

    Reported SAT scores

    Most of these scores come from interviews, biographies, or media reports. Very few have been independently verified. Scores are approximate.

    Tech founders:

    Person Reported score Context
    Bill Gates 1590 Co-founded Microsoft; attended Harvard
    Steve Jobs 1420 (ACT 32) Co-founded Apple; briefly attended Reed College
    Mark Zuckerberg 1600 Founded Facebook; attended Harvard
    Paul Allen 1600 Co-founded Microsoft

    Politicians and government officials:

    Person Reported score Context
    Barack Obama 1340 (ACT 30) Former President; attended Columbia
    Bill Clinton 1030 Former President; attended Georgetown, then Yale Law
    George W. Bush 1210 Former President; attended Yale
    Al Gore 1360 Former Vice President; attended Harvard
    John Kerry 1190 Former Secretary of State; attended Yale
    Sonia Sotomayor 1560 (ACT 35) Supreme Court Justice; attended Princeton
    Ben Bernanke 1590 Former Federal Reserve Chair; attended Harvard
    Al Franken 1020 Former US Senator; attended Harvard

    Entertainers, athletes, and writers:

    Person Reported score Context
    Natalie Portman 1400 Actor; attended Harvard
    Stephen King 1300 Novelist; attended University of Maine
    Derek Jeter 1200 MLB Hall of Fame; briefly attended University of Michigan
    Ke$ha 1500 Singer; was accepted to Barnard
    Howard Stern 870 Radio host; attended Boston University
    Amy Tan 1100 Novelist; attended San Jose State

    Why there are no younger celebrities on this list

    Almost every publicly known SAT score belongs to someone who took the test before 2005. In the era of test-optional admissions and social media fame, younger public figures rarely disclose their scores. If you're looking for a score to compare your own to, the percentile table in our guide to SAT scores is more useful than any celebrity list.

    What to take from this

    The most interesting thing about this list is what it doesn't show. A ~1030 and a 1590 both appear on a list of people who went on to extraordinary careers. Bill Clinton's SAT score didn't predict the presidency, and Bill Gates's didn't predict Microsoft.

    The SAT measures a specific set of reading, writing, and math skills on a specific day. It correlates with academic performance in college, which is what it's designed to do. It does not measure intelligence, creativity, leadership, or any of the other things that determine success beyond school.

    This is worth remembering when the score comes back and feels definitive. A strong score opens doors. A mediocre one doesn't close them. And the number says far less about a student than it feels like it does in the moment.

    What the SAT does measure

    If it doesn't measure intelligence, what does it measure? Learnable skills. The SAT tests reading comprehension, grammar and usage, and math through algebra and some geometry and trigonometry. Students who prepare for these specific skills improve. Students who don't generally score at whatever level their existing skills happen to be.

    That's the practical takeaway. Unlike intelligence, SAT performance is movable. A student's score reflects preparation more than it reflects anything innate, which is why targeted prep works and why scores can change significantly with the right approach. We've written about how to improve Reading and Writing scores here and Math scores here.

    Sharp is built to enable every student to realize their academic potential, regardless of their starting point.

    Kim Strauch
    Kim Strauch

    SAT Tutor & Co-founder

    Kim scored a perfect 1600 on the SAT and graduated summa cum laude from Dartmouth. She's spent years tutoring students and helping them get into top colleges. After working as a software engineer at Apple and Airbnb, she founded Sharp to bring high-quality, personalized SAT prep to every student.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Are celebrity SAT scores verified?

    Almost never. Most come from interviews, biographies, or media reports and have not been independently confirmed. College Board does not release individual scores publicly.

    Can I compare old SAT scores to the current SAT?

    Not directly. The test content, format, and scoring have changed multiple times. From 2005 to 2016, the SAT was even scored out of 2400. A 1200 on a pre-2005 SAT does not mean the same thing as a 1200 on the current digital SAT.

    Does a high SAT score mean someone is smart?

    The SAT measures reading, writing, and math skills. It correlates with academic performance in college but does not measure intelligence broadly. Many highly successful people scored modestly on the SAT, and many high scorers have ordinary careers.

    What SAT score did Elon Musk get?

    Elon Musk's SAT score has not been publicly reported or confirmed.

    Sources

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